WEBVTT 00:02.839 --> 00:05.008 - [Rear Admiral Gregory N. Todd] From the nation's earliest days, 00:06.238 --> 00:08.603 faith has sailed with freedom. 00:10.372 --> 00:12.841 On 28 November 1775, 00:13.603 --> 00:16.158 before America declared independence, 00:16.158 --> 00:18.073 the Continental Congress ordered that 00:18.073 --> 00:20.771 divine services be performed 00:20.771 --> 00:23.635 aboard all ships of the Navy. 00:24.771 --> 00:26.021 From that moment, 00:26.021 --> 00:28.980 the Navy Chaplain Corps was born. 00:28.980 --> 00:31.264 An unbroken line of service carrying 00:31.264 --> 00:34.376 the light of faith and compassion 00:34.376 --> 00:37.707 across every ocean and battlefield. 00:37.707 --> 00:40.297 The first chaplains were both 00:40.297 --> 00:42.900 ministers and missionaries, 00:42.900 --> 00:44.592 standing the watch beside 00:44.592 --> 00:46.295 Sailors and Marines. 00:47.303 --> 00:48.907 Reverend Samuel Balch 00:48.907 --> 00:50.573 preached on the quarterdeck of 00:50.573 --> 00:52.687 Commodore Hopkins' flagship 00:52.687 --> 00:54.491 while his son William 00:54.491 --> 00:57.477 became the first officially commissioned chaplain 00:57.477 --> 00:59.544 in 1798. 01:01.150 --> 01:02.511 From the beginning, 01:02.511 --> 01:05.397 Navy chaplains also served with Marines 01:05.397 --> 01:07.354 on frigates at Tripoli, 01:07.354 --> 01:09.961 wherever the battle took them. 01:10.563 --> 01:12.408 In the mid-19th century 01:12.408 --> 01:15.053 came what Lieutenant W.W. Edel 01:15.053 --> 01:16.640 later called the 01:16.640 --> 01:19.856 Golden Age of Navy chaplaincy. 01:19.856 --> 01:22.722 Chaplains Charles Stewart, 01:22.722 --> 01:24.478 William Ryland, 01:24.478 --> 01:26.089 Walter Colton, 01:26.089 --> 01:27.578 and George Jones 01:27.578 --> 01:30.359 expanded the ministry beyond the pulpit, 01:30.907 --> 01:32.372 teaching, 01:32.372 --> 01:33.732 reforming, 01:33.732 --> 01:36.065 and shaping the moral spirit 01:36.065 --> 01:37.950 of a young Navy. 01:38.469 --> 01:41.395 Through the Civil War and World War I, 01:41.395 --> 01:44.075 chaplains served under fire 01:44.075 --> 01:46.069 and in far off seas. 01:46.069 --> 01:49.074 Chaplain John L. Leonard 01:49.074 --> 01:51.883 went down with USS Cumberland 01:51.883 --> 01:54.353 rather than abandon the wounded. 01:54.919 --> 01:56.576 By World War I, 01:56.576 --> 01:59.055 chaplains preached in the mud of France 01:59.055 --> 02:00.499 and on convoys, 02:00.499 --> 02:02.810 crossing submarine-infested waters, 02:02.810 --> 02:04.207 a ministry of courage 02:04.207 --> 02:06.089 and presence. 02:06.089 --> 02:08.165 (distance explosions) 02:08.165 --> 02:11.058 - At Pearl Harbor, chaplains were already at their posts. 02:11.058 --> 02:14.089 Father Aloysius Schmidt of USS Oklahoma 02:14.089 --> 02:16.123 helped Sailors escape through a porthole 02:16.123 --> 02:18.397 before giving his life for others. 02:20.239 --> 02:22.657 By 1945, nearly 3,000 chaplains 02:22.657 --> 02:24.565 served across every front. 02:24.565 --> 02:27.052 Father Joseph O'Callahan of USS Franklin 02:27.052 --> 02:30.156 earned the Medal of Honor for valor amid fire and smoke. 02:30.156 --> 02:31.966 On Iwo Jima, 02:31.966 --> 02:33.825 Chaplain Roland B. Gittlesohn 02:33.825 --> 02:36.586 spoke words that still echo today. 02:36.586 --> 02:38.995 "Here lie men who loved America 02:38.995 --> 02:40.976 because their ancestors did, 02:40.976 --> 02:43.787 "and because they themselves were willing to die for her." 02:45.010 --> 02:46.884 In Korea's frozen mountains, 02:46.884 --> 02:48.840 chaplains shared the hardship 02:48.840 --> 02:50.561 of the 1st Marine Division. 02:50.561 --> 02:51.760 One Marine said, 02:51.760 --> 02:54.918 "Padre, we didn't feel the cold when you were there." 02:55.612 --> 02:58.392 In the darkest cold, faith kept its flame. 02:59.482 --> 03:01.561 In Vietnam, chaplains once again 03:01.561 --> 03:03.411 walked beside their Marines. 03:03.411 --> 03:05.259 Lieutenant Vincent R. Capodanno, 03:05.259 --> 03:07.410 the Grunt Padre as we know him, 03:07.410 --> 03:09.506 served with the 1st Marine Division. 03:09.506 --> 03:12.353 On September 4th, 1967, 03:12.353 --> 03:15.422 he gave his life shielding a corpsman under fire. 03:16.386 --> 03:19.538 His Medal of Honor praised his courageous spirit 03:19.538 --> 03:22.059 and inspired men to heroic action. 03:22.059 --> 03:25.509 He said, "When I am with them, I am one of them." 03:25.509 --> 03:28.323 Seven Navy chaplains fell in Vietnam. 03:28.323 --> 03:30.820 Their courage still endures. 03:31.928 --> 03:34.850 - When Vietnam ended, the Navy saw that chaplains, 03:34.850 --> 03:36.369 non-combatants, 03:36.369 --> 03:38.052 needed trained enlisted partners 03:38.052 --> 03:41.370 to sustain and protect their ministry in every environment. 03:41.370 --> 03:43.198 In 1979, 03:43.198 --> 03:46.185 the religious program specialists rating was born. 03:46.185 --> 03:48.078 RPs manage programs, 03:48.078 --> 03:49.724 safeguard worship, 03:49.724 --> 03:52.807 and stand beside chaplains wherever the mission leads. 03:52.807 --> 03:54.649 They go where chaplains go 03:54.649 --> 03:57.449 so chaplains can go where they're needed most. 03:58.357 --> 04:00.798 - [Todd] From Beirut and Desert Storm 04:00.798 --> 04:02.938 to Iraq and Afghanistan, 04:02.938 --> 04:05.286 chaplains have stood the watch, 04:05.286 --> 04:07.307 praying, counseling, 04:07.307 --> 04:10.415 and guiding through loss and resilience. 04:11.186 --> 04:13.037 One chaplain in Fallujah said, 04:13.037 --> 04:16.154 our chapel was a hole in the sandbag wall. 04:16.154 --> 04:18.861 Marines would stop, bow their heads, 04:18.861 --> 04:20.799 and go back to the fight. 04:20.799 --> 04:22.214 That was church. 04:22.214 --> 04:24.694 Today, chaplains serve everywhere, 04:24.694 --> 04:27.155 surface, subsurface, 04:27.155 --> 04:29.308 air, cyber and space, 04:29.308 --> 04:31.783 bringing faith and fortitude 04:31.783 --> 04:33.822 to every mission. 04:33.822 --> 04:36.285 For nearly two and a half centuries, 04:36.285 --> 04:38.365 Navy chaplains have carried 04:38.365 --> 04:40.904 one sacred charge: 04:40.904 --> 04:43.203 to bring faith to the fleet 04:43.203 --> 04:45.076 and compassion to the fight. 04:45.076 --> 04:48.516 From Samuel Balch aboard a Continental frigate 04:48.516 --> 04:51.638 to Vincent Capodanno in the jungles of Vietnam, 04:51.638 --> 04:54.455 from Joseph O'Callahan amid fire 04:54.455 --> 04:56.686 to today's chaplains at sea, 04:56.686 --> 04:58.935 they remind us that courage and faith 04:58.935 --> 05:01.457 are one enduring strength. 05:01.457 --> 05:03.599 The Navy Chaplain Corps 05:03.599 --> 05:06.431 remains the conscience of the sea services, 05:06.431 --> 05:08.195 a ministry of presence, 05:08.195 --> 05:10.956 an anchor of hope, and a bridge between 05:10.956 --> 05:12.411 Heaven and the deep. 05:12.411 --> 05:14.238 Called to serve 05:14.238 --> 05:16.123 yesterday, 05:16.123 --> 05:17.558 today, 05:17.558 --> 05:19.303 and always.